Mortgage Program Gathers Steam After Slow Start - The Wall Street Journal, Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Some excerpts:

"Whether the program will ultimately be judged a success will depend upon how many trial modifications become permanent."

"The administration won't release figures on completed modifcations until December, but so far it appears that very few trial modifications are becoming permanent, often because of lack of documentation."

"'It's a fiasco in the making,' said Alan White, an assistant professor at Valparaiso University in Indiana, citing preliminary information about low numbers of permanent modifications and complaints from attorneys and housing counselors. "The good news is you've gotten all these homeowners in from the cold and on these temporary modifications," Mr White said. "The bad news is we are stumbling in getting all these people ... all the way" to keeping their homes.

"At Morgan Stanley's Saxon Mortgage Services, about 26,000 to 39,000 borrowers in the program have made more than three trial payments. Roughly 500 have received completed modifications." "'It's hard to get the documents in,' said Saxon Chief Executive Anthonly Meola ..."
"The Treasury department last month gave borrowers who have made three trial payments sixty additional days to hand in their paperwork and relaxed some documentation requirements."

"Freddie Mac, the government-controlled mortgage company, recently hired Titanium Solutions Inc. to go door-to-door gathering needed documents. 'Most of our borrowers got into the loan with assistance' and need similar help with the modification process, said Freddie Mac Senior Vice President Ingrid Beckles."

"Susan Cook, a real-estate broker who works as a home-retention consultant for Titanium said borrowers often report that they have sent in their paperwork 'two or three times.' But there is always some little piece that is probably missing.' she said."

In today’s Wall Street Journal, http://online.wsj.com/home-page there is a superb article by Nick Timiraos titled, “Mortgage-Assistance Program Offers Disparate Treatment Depending on Goals and Circumstances”.

With respect to the full article, I am excerpting a small section of it because it details important components of the program. Mr. Timiraos writes:
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The program has two main components. One provision will allow diligent borrowers who are current on their mortgage payments but have little or no equity in their homes to refinance their first mortgage to take advantage of current interest rates, which have fallen to near record lows. That is designed to allow responsible borrowers -- mainly those who have been hurt by falling home prices -- to benefit from the current climate. Lenders won't refinance borrowers who don't have equity in their homes.

The second component involves modifying mortgage loans to lower monthly payments to 31% of the borrowers' gross monthly income, mainly by reducing the interest rate on the loan. This effort would target borrowers who are falling behind on their mortgage payments or who are in danger of falling behind. The government will provide financial incentives to lenders and mortgage servicing companies to encourage them to offer the reduced payment plans, which last for five years.

But as with any broad effort, homeowners are treated unevenly in the programs. The refinance provision is open only to borrowers who have loans that are owned by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. That excludes large numbers of borrowers with subprime and other exotic mortgages sold to investors; and borrowers with so-called "jumbo" loans that are too large for government backing. Those groups will be eligible for the modification part of the plan, but only for loans up to $729,750.

Borrowers who owe more than 105% of the current value of their home also won't be eligible for refinancing. That means that fewer borrowers in the nation's most over-heated housing markets, including California and Florida, and in some of the most depressed market in the Midwest can take advantage of the program. "Most of the people we serve are too far underwater to take advantage of this," says Dan Elsea, a mortgage broker in Detroit.

Nationally, 25% of mortgage holders have conforming loans that are within the 80% to 105% loan-to-value ratio needed to qualify for the program, according to real estate Web site Zillow.com. But that number falls in certain high-cost housing markets that have seen big price declines. In Los Angeles, for example, just 9% of mortgage holders are eligible to refinance, while 8% of conforming borrowers are too far underwater, according to Zillow.com.
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