Dear Readers: This is such a good summary of what is happening right now - including some terrific weblinks, that I am respectfully posting here Mr. Tedeschi's article from the Times, published November 29, 2009, in its entirety. As you know, I am a foreclosure mediator for New Jersey and I encourage the use of foreclosure mediators in New York BUT we need some "teeth" put into the process to achieve results. I lobbied to extend the protection to cooperative home owners and the new legislation incorporates these home owners who were left out previously - Bravo!
Last year, a new law was put into place in New York to help protect
subprime mortgage borrowers from foreclosure. Now the state is on the verge of extending similar protections to prime borrowers, too.
A bill passed by the State Legislature this month would require,
among other things, that lenders give all borrowers 90 days’ warning
before starting foreclosure proceedings and that they take part in
settlement conferences with borrowers before proceeding with a
foreclosure action. The bill also covers co-op owners.
Gov.
David A. Paterson is expected to sign the legislation; most of the measures would then take effect within two months.
Richard J. Biondi, the immediate past president of the
New York Association of Mortgage Brokers,
said the new legislation was welcome, if a bit overdue. “It’s terrific
that they finally opened the door to prime borrowers and made these
protections available,” he said.
Richard H. Neiman, the superintendent of the
New York State Banking Department, said that given the recent deadlock in the Legislature, he was pleased by the speed with which the bill was passed.
Of the nearly 20 measures in the legislation, mandatory mediation
could provide the most relief for struggling borrowers, some of whom
have been unable to get their lenders to consider loan modifications.
Because of the high volume of mortgage defaults, many lenders have been
unable to keep pace with such inquiries from borrowers.
The foreclosure mediation, free for homeowners, would require
lenders to provide a representative at a certain date and place.
Lenders may be subject to sanctions if they fail to come with financial
documents and other information required by mediators.
New York’s mediation program for subprime borrowers has had only
limited success, its administrators say, in large part because
borrowers often do not attend the sessions.
Under the new legislation, when lenders notify the state of an
impending foreclosure action, the state must send the borrower’s name
to housing counseling agencies, which can then inform the borrower
about foreclosure avoidance strategies like the mediation program.
The new measures relating to co-ops, meanwhile, highlight the
difficulties faced by those who fail to make their monthly maintenance
payments, which go toward building expenses and the building’s
underlying mortgage.
Co-op units do not fit the legal definition of real property, and
therefore do not qualify for the protections of traditional foreclosure
processes. As a result, Mr. Neiman said, co-op owners can often be
forced to evacuate a unit within two months of the time their
building’s board takes formal action against a nonpaying resident. Now
that the new law gives occupants 90 days before they lose their
ownership shares, he said, owners will have more time to seek help.
The legislation also includes protections for tenants of multifamily housing units that go into foreclosure.
Jane Azia, the director of nondepository institutions and consumer
protection for the State Banking Department, says that because New
York’s housing market includes a heavy mix of multifamily units, the
protections for tenants are especially meaningful. By law, she said, a
lender can evict tenants only after a foreclosure judgment, which
typically takes about 15 months in the state.
“There are tenants out there who are harassed into leaving after the
foreclosure process begins,” Ms. Azia said, “and they aren’t aware of
their rights.”
The new law would give tenants more time to get out, but Mr. Biondi
of the New York Mortgage Brokers Association said this measure could
further damage the financial health of lenders.
“Tenants will probably just stop making payments,” he said. “And for
lenders, getting any sort of legal enforcement against that will
probably be difficult in the current environment.”